最小二乘支持向量机的在线学习算法研究

针对最小二乘支持向量机在线逼近过程中求解矩阵维数逐渐扩大的问题,提出了一种最小二乘支持向量机的在线学习算法。借助滚动窗口的思想,建立一个随时间滑动的建模数据区间,在线逼近中通过接受新数据删除旧数据来保持数据区间长度不变,同时数据不断更新,从而实现模型的在线学习。仿真结果表明了这种学习算法的有效性。     

机床组合夹具设计仿真平台在《机械制造技术基础》课程教学中的应用

本文针对传统的机械制造技术基础教学环节中存在的一些问题,提出了用VB（Visual Basic）对Solid-Works开发的机床组合夹具仿真平台进行辅助教学,并介绍了该仿真平台的设计和实现过程及使用和教学效果。     

来流马赫数对射流矢量喷管内流场影响的动态模拟

以二维拉瓦尔喷管为对象,利用非定常雷诺平均N—S方程和RNGκ-ε两方程湍流模型对激波控制的射流推力矢量喷管非定常流场进行研究,分析了来流马赫数连续变化对喷管流场的影响,得出喷管推力性能的变化规律。结果表明：在亚声速来流中,轴向力随飞行马赫数增加而小幅上升,侧向力变化不大;在跨声速来流中,轴向推力和侧向推力都急剧下降;...     

基于变对角加载的RCB算法

稳健的Capon波束形成(RCB)算法确定的加载量与设定的导向矢量误差范围成正比,在导向矢量误差比较小时,加载量也比较小,这时对小快拍的稳健性就很差。为了改善RCB算法在小快拍时的性能,提出一种基于变对角加载的RCB算法,利用估计的协方差矩阵误差对采样协方差矩阵进行修正,用修正后的协方差矩阵代替原协方差矩阵代入到RCB算法的权向量求解过程中,这样可以根据导向矢量误差和协方差矩阵误差动态调整加载量,在不增加计算复杂度的基础上,可以获得比RCB算法更好的稳健性。计算机仿真验证了算法的有效性。     

GNSS中基于双星故障的RAIM中的数学关系

从理论上推导全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)中基于双星故障的接收机自主完好性监测(RAIM)中的两个基本定理,为基于双星故障的RAIM技术提供了理论支撑。第一个定理给出了RAIM中奇偶矢量与导航误差的关系,指出了两者的统计独立性,它表明只能通过多次测量的累积以统计方法得到导航定位精度;第二个定理指出可通过偏差修正方式得到正确的导航解。这两个结论与单星故障假设条件下得到的结论是相同的,这就表明,基于单星故障假设的RAIM方法,其基本原理是可以通用于双星以至于多星故障情形的,只需在具体操作上进行适应性改进。另外,推导方法本身也提供了一种进行GNSS分析的有力工具。     

机床组合夹具设计仿真平台在《机械制造技术基础》课程教学中的应用

本文针对传统的机械制造技术基础教学环节中存在的一些问题,提出了用VB（Visual Basic）对Solid-Works开发的机床组合夹具仿真平台进行辅助教学,并介绍了该仿真平台的设计和实现过程及使用和教学效果。     

飞机研制的计量保障探讨

计量保障是飞机研制的重要技术基础,本文分析了飞机研制的计量保障需求,探讨了计量保障工作的思路和要点。     

老龄飞机的故障控制

介绍了老龄飞机的故障控制方式，阐述了预防性维修和及时处理故障在老龄飞机保障中的重要性。     

Assessing the feasibility of involving gaseous products resulting from physicochemical oxidation of human liquid and solid wastes in the cycling of a bio-technical life support system

The study addresses the possible ways of involving gaseous products produced by “wet” incineration of human wastes mixed with H₂O₂ in an alternating electric field in the cycling of the physical model of a bio-technical life support system (BTLSS). The resulting gas mixture contains CO₂ and O₂, which are easily involved in the cycling in the closed ecosystem, and NH₃, which is unacceptable in the atmosphere of the BTLSS. NH₃ fixation has been proposed, which is followed by nitrification and involvement of the resulting products in the mass exchange of the closed system. Experiments have been performed to show that plants can be grown in the atmosphere resulting from the closing of the gas loop that includes a physicochemical installation and a growth chamber with plants representing the phototrophic compartment of the BTLSS. The results of the study suggest the conclusion that the proposed method of organic waste oxidation can be a useful tool in creating a physical model of a closed-loop integrated BTLSS.     

Conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system containing crops and silkworms

This article summarizes a conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system for permanent lunar base or planetary exploration. The system consists of seven compartments – higher plants cultivation, animal rearing, human habitation, water recovery, waste treatment, atmosphere management, and storages. Fifteen kinds of crops, such as wheat, rice, soybean, lettuce, and mulberry, were selected as main life support contributors to provide the crew with air, water, and vegetable food. Silkworms fed by crop leaves were designated to produce partial animal nutrition for the crew. Various physical-chemical and biological methods were combined to reclaim wastewater and solid waste. Condensate collected from atmosphere was recycled into potable water through granular activated carbon adsorption, iodine sterilization, and trace element supplementation. All grey water was also purified though multifiltration and ultraviolet sterilization. Plant residue, human excrement, silkworm feces, etc. were decomposed into inorganic substances which were finally absorbed by higher plants. Some meat, ingredients, as well as nitrogen fertilizer were prestored and resupplied periodically. Meanwhile, the same amount and chemical composition of organic waste was dumped to maintain the steady state of the system. A nutritional balanced diet was developed by means of the linear programming method. It could provide 2721 kcal of energy, 375.5 g of carbohydrate, 99.47 g of protein, and 91.19 g of fat per capita per day. Silkworm powder covered 12.54% of total animal protein intakes. The balance of material flows between compartments was described by the system of stoichiometric equations. Basic life support requirements for crews including oxygen, food, potable and hygiene water summed up to 29.68 kg per capita per day. The coefficient of system material closure reached 99.40%.